2 Corinthians 1:23

Authorized King James Version

Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#3
μάρτυρα
for a record
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
ἐπικαλοῦμαι
call
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#7
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐμὴν
my
my
#10
ψυχήν
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#11
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
φειδόμενος
to spare
to be chary of, i.e., (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently
#13
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#14
οὐκέτι
not as yet
not yet, no longer
#15
ἦλθον
I came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
Κόρινθον
Corinth
corinthus, a city of greece

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 2 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection